Estonia vs Lithuania

Lithuania is £223 cheaper in year 1 and £30 a year cheaper after that.

EstoniaPrivate limited company (OÜ)Start with 1OfficeLithuaniaUABStart with 1Office
Costs
Minimum, year 1£443£220
Minimum, per year after£130£100
Typical year 1£1,548£1,535
Government fee£228€265 state fee£50About €57 online
Indirect setup£85–380£70–700
Running per year£130–2,045£100–2,100
Share capital€0.01€1,000
Rules
DirectorsNo local directorA local contact person is required if run from abroad.No local director
Remote setupFully remoteFully online with e-Residency. One trip to collect the card.Through a providerRemote with an EU e-signature or power of attorney.
AuditNo audit below size thresholdsNo audit below size thresholds
Time to form1 to 3 days1 to 2 weeks
Ease for foreign owners5/53/5
Tax and banking
Corporation tax0% / 22%0% on profit kept, 22% when paid out.7% / 17%17%, or 7% under €300k revenue. Qualifying new companies pay 0% for two years.
Dividend withholdingNone15%
VAT / GST24%21%
Banking3/5LHV and Swedbank are selective. Wise and Revolut are common.3/5Many e-money firms are licensed here. Local banks are selective.
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Questions

Is Estonia cheaper than Lithuania for company setup?

No. Lithuania is cheaper, at least £220 in year 1 against £443 for Estonia.

Which is cheaper to run each year?

Lithuania, at least £100 a year against £130 for Estonia.

Which needs a local director?

Neither. You can run a company in either without a local director.

Which is faster to set up?

Estonia, in 1 to 3 days. Lithuania takes 1 to 2 weeks.

How does corporation tax compare?

Estonia: 0% on profit kept, 22% when paid out. Lithuania: 17%, or 7% under €300k revenue. Qualifying new companies pay 0% for two years.

Sources: Estonian Business Register · PwC · EY